Framework
Business

Pirate Metrics (AARRR)

Acquisition, Activation, Retention, Referral, Revenue

Best for
diagnosing a growth funnel
Time
1–2 hr
Difficulty
Intermediate

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Pirate Metrics (AARRR) diagramSchematic of the Pirate Metrics (AARRR) framework: Acquisition, Activation, Retention, Referral, Revenue.AcquisitionActivationRetentionReferralRevenue
The Pirate Metrics (AARRR) diagram — Acquisition, Activation, Retention, Referral, Revenue.
Example

Diagnosing where a freemium app's growth funnel is leaking

Volume / weekConversionStatus
Acquisition12,000 visits → 800 sign-ups6.7%OK
Activation800 → 240 reach "aha"30%Watch
Retention240 → 110 active at W446%Biggest leak
Referral110 → 9 invite a teammate8%Underbuilt
Revenue110 → 14 convert to paid12.7%Healthy

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